![]() ![]() In Neurath's view, variation in size does not allow accurate comparison, whereas repeated pictograms can be counted, if necessary. One of the museum's catchphrases was, "To remember simplified pictures "is better than to forget accurate figures." An important principle of Isotype is that greater quantities are represented by a greater number of the same size pictogram rather than by an enlarged pictogram. The aim of the Isotypes was to represent social facts pictorially and to bring statistics to life by making them visually attractive and memorable. Gerd Arntz was the artist responsible for creating the graphics. Otto Neurath was the museum's founding director. Between 19, the Social and Economic Museum of Vienna developed the Isotype, or International System of Typographic Picture Education. Du Bois created a series of infographics to humanize the African American experience. He showed changing variables that contributed to Napoleon's failure: the army's direction as they traveled, the locations that the troops passed through, the size of the army as troops died from hunger and wounds, and the freezing temperatures they experienced. In 1861, French civil engineer Charles Joseph Minard created an infographic depicting Napoleon's disastrous march on Moscow in 1812. She used a Coxcomb chart, a combination of stacked, bar, and pie charts to depict the number and causes of deaths during each month of the Crimean War. In 1857, English nurse Florence Nightingale used infographics to lobby for better conditions in military hospitals. Let's take a look at some landmarks in the history of infographics. While the popularity of infographics is a relatively recent phenomenon, infographics have been around for a long time. ![]()
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